(The Phoenician Origin of the Britons, Scots, and Anglo-Saxons; by L. A. Waddell; p. Sharing the fate of many others, the Phoenician empire ultimately fell to Rome. Phoenician, one of a people of ancient Phoenicia. 41.) Phoenicia was an ancient Semitic-speaking thalassocratic civilization that originated in the Levant region of the eastern Mediterranean, primarily modern Lebanon. He asked for Phoenician assistance because the Phoenicians (who lived in modern Lebanon) were excellent sailors and had several colonies in the West, such as Carthage and the islet of Mogador opposite modern Essaouira. How did the Phoenician colonies develop? According to tradition, the famous city of Carthage was established as a colony of Tyre in 814 BC. It was an enterprising maritime trading culture and civilization that spread across the Mediterranean from 1500 BC to 300 BC. By the 2nd millennium bce they had colonies in the Levant, North Africa, Anatolia, and Cyprus. One of the largest cities, Carthage, which had defended against Greek … They were merchants, traders, and colonizers who probably arrived from the Persian Gulf about 3000 bce. At its height between 1100 and 200 BC, Alexander the Great went on to individually eliminate everything belonging to the Phoenicians, who lost their identity because their colonies became Greek. Phoenicia, ancient region corresponding to modern Lebanon, with adjoining parts of modern Syria and Israel. 1. set up trading stations 2. liked fertile land 3. colonized ports 4. some Phoenicians moved there for safety from Assyrians What was a wealthy C.S back in the Phoenician colonies? The Phoenicians were very skilled sailors, traders and shipmakers, who, in their haste of management and pursuit of efficiency, gave the world one of its greatest gifts: The modern alphabet system. The Cilicians -- not infrequently recorded their 'Cilician' ancestry on their sacred monuments and tombstones in foreign colonies, but also translated their cherished name 'Cilicia' to some of the new colonies. Phoenician cities and colonies. All major Phoenician cities were on the coastline of the Mediterranean, some colonies reaching the Western Mediterranean and eventually the Atlantic. Its inhabitants, the Phoenicians, were notable merchants, traders, and colonizers of the Mediterranean in the 1st millennium BCE. The Phoenicians must have been happy to help the Egyptians, because they shared the Babylonian enemy. Over the next 500 years, Carthage grew rapidly in size and power. Rest Like an Egyptian: Lifting the Lid on the Elaborate Phoenician Tabnit Sarcophagus The most important Phoenician colony was at Carthage, established in the 9th century BCE. 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